australian new wave
est. 1970 – late 1980s
The Australian New Wave, knows as Australian Film Revival, was a significant film movement in Australian cinema during the 1970s and 1980s, and marked a departure from the conservative, studio-driven productions that had dominated the industry. This movement was characterized by its unique and provocative storytelling, its willingness to engage with contemporary social and political issues, and its innovative approach to film aesthetics.
Origins of the Australian New Wave
The origins of the Australian New Wave can be traced back to a combination of factors that had been brewing for some time in the cultural landscape of the nation. Australia had traditionally relied on a model of filmmaking that catered to the mainstream audience, often producing adaptations of popular novels or straightforward genre films.
The industry was heavily influenced by Hollywood and British cinema, resulting in a cinematic landscape that failed to reflect the diverse and distinctive Australian experience. Australian filmmakers frequently found themselves hamstrung by financial constraints and studio interference, limiting their creative freedom.
However, this began to change in the late 1960s and early 1970s as a new generation of Australian filmmakers arose, driven by a spirit of rebellion and an eagerness to break from traditional cinematic conventions. They were inspired by international film movements, particularly the French New Wave and the New Hollywood, which celebrated innovation, experimentation, and a fresh approach to storytelling.
Characteristics of the Australian New Wave
Central to the Australian New Wave was the desire to create a distinctly Australian cinema that reflected the nation’s culture, history, and landscape. This period saw a concerted effort to tell stories that resonated with Australian audiences and show the country’s unique attributes to the world.
The exploration of the Australian landscape became a hallmark of the movement. The vast and varied terrain of Australia, from its arid deserts to lush rainforests and coastal regions, was prominently featured in many films. This focus on the environment not only provided stunning visual backdrops but also played a crucial role in the storytelling, reflecting the themes and emotional states of the characters.
The Australian New Wave was also marked by a strong sense of realism and social critique. Filmmakers addressed contemporary issues such as urbanization, environmental concerns social inequality, gender roles, and the clash between tradition and modernity. There was a particular focus on the experiences of indigenous Australians and the country’s colonial history, bringing to light stories that had previously been marginalized or overlooked.
Important Filmmakers And Films
The first big success of the Australian New Wave, Ted Kotcheff‘s “Wake in Fright” (1971), exposed the harsh and unexplored realities of outback life. The film’s visceral and uncompromising portrayal of Australia’s darker aspects resonated with audiences, both domestically and internationally. It demonstrated that there was an appetite for films that delved into the country’s authentic experiences.
The Australian New Wave was driven by visionary directors such as Peter Weir, known for films like “Picnic at Hanging Rock” (1975), and later his successful Hollywood career. Weir is often celebrated for his exploration of themes like identity, nature, and the mystical aspects of Australian landscapes. His works captivated audiences with their haunting beauty and deep philosophical undercurrents.
George Miller introduced the world to a dystopian vision of the Australian outback with the iconic “Mad Max” series. These films combined adrenaline-pumping action with astute social commentary, making them an international sensation, and showcasing the versatility of Australian cinema.
Legacy and Influence
The Australian New Wave left a lasting impact on Australian cinema and the global film industry. It reinvigorated local filmmaking, fostering a sense of national pride, and a renewed interest in homegrown stories. Internationally, the movement gained recognition for its fresh and authentic storytelling. Many Australian filmmakers who rose to prominence during this era continued to make a mark on global cinema. George Miller, in particular, with his “Mad Max” series, became a household name worldwide, and his influence on the action genre persists to this day.
The Australian New Wave stands as a testament to the power of film as a medium for cultural expression, social critique, and the exploration of identity. It modernized Australian cinema, and introduced the world to visionary filmmakers, while inspiring contemporary film.
Refer to the Listed Films for the recommended works associated with the movement. Also, check out the rest of the Film Movements on our website.